The Jewish community of Ioannina is one of the oldest and most significant Romaniote communities in Greece, with a continuous presence since Roman times. During the Byzantine period, it gained official recognition, and in the 15th century, it was enriched by Sicilian and Apulian Jews who preserved their distinct identity. Centered around the Castle, the Jews of Ioannina developed a vibrant cultural and commercial life, maintaining synagogues, a mikveh, and schools. The community flourished especially in the 18th and 19th centuries, but in 1944, 92% of its members were deported and exterminated in the camps. Today, the community still exists, preserving its memory, traditions, and historical identity.